DNA vaccines and apoptosis: to kill or not to kill?

نویسندگان

  • Wolfgang W Leitner
  • Nicholas P Restifo
چکیده

The Journal of Clinical Investigation | July 2003 | Volume 112 | Number 1 RNase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100:4102-4107. 14. Shinkura, R., et al. 2003. The influence of transcriptional orientation on endogenous switch region function. Nat. Immunol. 4:435–441. 15. Yu, K., Chedin, F., Hsieh, C.L., Wilson, T.E., and Lieber, M.R. 2003. R-loops at immunoglobulin class switch regions in the chromosomes of stimulated B cells. Nat. Immunol. 4:442–451. 16. Ramiro, A.R., Stavropoulos, P., Jankovic, M., and Nussenzweig, M.C. 2003. Transcription enhances AID-mediated cytidine deamination by exposing single-stranded DNA on the nontemplate strand. Nat. Immunol. 4:452–456. 17. Imai, K., et al. 2003. Hyper-IgM syndrome type 4 with a B lymphocyte–intrinsic selective deficiency in Ig class-switch recombination. J. Clin. Invest. 112:136–142. doi:10.1172/JCI200318161. 18. Storb, U., and Stavnezer, J. 2002. Immunoglobulin genes: generating diversity with AID and UNG. Current Biology. 12:725–727. 19. Kenter, A.L. Class-switch recombination: after the dawn of AID. 2003. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 15:190–198. 20. Martin, A., and Scharff, M.D. 2002. AID and mismatch repair in antibody diversification. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2:605–614. 21. Pan, Q., et al., 2002. Alternative end joining during switch recombination in patients with ataxia-telangiectasia. 2002. Eur. J. Immunol. 32:1300–1308.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of clinical investigation

دوره 112 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003